Learn how to stop dandruff

Learn how to stop dandruff

Itching, irritation on the scalp, wires seem dirty and malcuidados ... Who suffers from dandruff lives behind a permanent solution to this problem. But as yet no cure, it is necessary to control it. Dermatologists Valcinir Bedin and Adilson Costa, hair experts answer the most common questions on the subject so that you can avoid it in the bud and use black clothes without fear have covered in white dots shoulders.



Frequently asked questions and answers

What is dandruff?

"Dandruff is the shedding process of the skin of the scalp. Also known by the name of seborrheic dermatitis, it can be light, medium or severe," explains Valcinir Bedin.

1. Why only some people have dandruff? "Dandruff is influenced by genetic causes and hormonal changes that increase the oiliness of the scalp," says dermatologist Adilson Costa.

2. What worsens the dandruff? Stress, temperature variations - such as cold, dry air - poor hygiene of scalp and a diet rich in fats or refined carbohydrates (such as rice, pasta and white bread).

3. Wash your hair every day makes the problem worse? No. In fact, the ideal is to wash your hair every day, there is even more excessive oiliness or the scalp have an inflammatory condition.

4. The chemical in the hair makes the situation worse? Yes. When with the inflamed scalp, avoid dyes and straightening, which further irritate.

5. Dandruff affects more men or women? In which age group? According Bedin, dandruff also bothers men and women, but is most common in adults between 22 and 40 years.

6. It is transmitted? No. Even if you use the same comb or hair brush of who has the problem.

7. This illness is curable? "Not yet. Dandruff can accompany the person throughout his life, with periods of improvement and deterioration. However, with proper treatment can reduce symptoms such as itching and flaking," says Bedin.

8 . What are the daily care to prevent or alleviate the problem? According Bedin, the ideal is to shower with warm or cold water (remember: the hot water aggravates dryness). Another tip is to avoid stressful situations whenever possible. "Avoid still stick to damp hair for a long time and use a specific shampoo to treat dandruff three times a week," advises Adilson.

9. What a dandruff shampoo should contain? According to the dermatologist Adilson Costa, shampoos leading selenium sulfide, ciclopirox olamine or ketoconazole are efficient. Check the packaging of the products they have in the composition of these substances.

10. What tratamentomais indicated? If the use of dandruff shampoo is not enough to alleviate the problem, consult your dermatologist, which may indicate the application of special lotions or, in more severe cases, even a medication by mouth.

11. When you need to call the doctor? When symptoms of itching or flaking decrease, despite the use of anti-dandruff shampoo.

12. The dandruff shampoo does not dry your hair? No. Current products contain moisturizing actives. But use only an equivalent amount to a real one currency (for long hair).

Remedy for Dandruff

 

When considering the health of hair, dandruff is one of the biggest problems related to them. Uncomfortable, it passes a bad image, although not caused by negligence or lack of hygiene. Want to know how to stop dandruff? Continue reading this text and you should know what it is, where to buy, prices, which the best remedy for dandruff and other information on the subject. Check it out!

What is dandruff?

Dandruff is known in medical circles as seborrheic dermatitis . It is a non-contagious chronic illness that affects parts of the body where there is an over production of oil by the sebaceous glands, which can be brought about by the fungus also known as Pityrosporum ovale and many veze, need a good remedy for dandruff .

It is characterized when the hair region, whitish particles that come off the scalp and fall on the shoulders, and are more evident on dark clothes. These particles result from the scaling process, i.e., elimination of dead hair cells.

There are no studies that prove the causes of dandruff, but it is known that it can be triggered by changes in climate, changes in hormones and stress.

Fortunately, there are many types of remedy for dandruff running. Check out some suggestions on how to eliminate dandruff.

What is good for dandruff hair?

The dandruff treatment is done more with shampoos and not so much with remedies for dandruff themselves. Nevertheless, there are cases where even a good shampoo for dandruff can overcome the problem and the solution is from pros remedies, some of them orally.

Some medicines for dandruff shaped shampoo that can be used are: Clear, line Elsève dandruff, dandruff line Silk, Head & Shoulders, Klinse, Medicasp and Évora.

Anti-dandruff shampoos without salt

There is a myth that dandruff shampoo without salt does a better effect than others who claim they are not free of this component in their formulas, with a great remedy for dandruff, in this case, those who have nothing salinity in its composition. So, do not stick to just buy shampoos (dandruff or not) with 0% salt because someone told you it's okay.

Find more about the products we consume is a habit we should have more and more to avoid frustrations.

How to choose the best shampoo for dandruff?

The choice will be through trial or if you consult with a professional such as a dermatologist, by indication. After a while of use, you should analyze the results that the product had to bring were present, as well as other effects it had on her hair and if there is a need to take medicine for dandruff .

If you become dissatisfied, change the brand and do the same test until you get the one that meets your needs.

Remedy names for Dandruff

As already explained, in more severe cases the use of a specific remedy for dandruff and stronger is required. However, these cases should be analyzed carefully because some of dandruff drugs ketoconazole-based listed below , which can be found in pharmacies and purchased without a prescription, can bring side effects. Meet some of them:

Arcolan: It is a remedy for dandruff and seborrhea in the form of shampoo, but different from other big brands precisely because the ketoconazole base. The 200 ml bottle can be found for an average price of $ 50.00. Lab: Galderma.

Candoral: Oral. Sold in boxes of 10 tablets having an average price of $ 30.00. Laboratory Aché.If you search for a anticaspas medication that works, the Candoral remedy can help!

Nizoral: Sold in the form of tablets, shampoo and cream. The first type has average price of $ 30.00; the second of R $ 45.00; and the third at $ 25.00. Produced by Janssen.

Its take hair dandruff naturally?

There are some recipes that take natural products and promise to eliminate this problem, with people even use vinegar for dandruff . In fact, some of them may promote the desired effect and play the role of an anti dandruff remedy, but precisely because they are natural there is risk that the problem is not solved, as each case is different and the body of each person will react differently to the components.

The same can be said for other products for dandruff as shampoos, but their formulas have been created for this purpose, ensuring that they work is higher, which will influence when choosing or not to use a remedy for dandruff.

Invest in specific products and a visit to the dermatologist to treat dandruff.

Invest in specific products and a visit to the dermatologist to treat dandruff. 

1 · What is dandruff?
 

"These are particles made up of dead cells that slough off the scalp when the rate of skin renewal is accelerated," explains Juliana Neiva, Dermatologist Rio de Janeiro. Often dandruff is one of the manifestations of seborrheic dermatitis, inflammation of the skin in areas with high concentration of sebaceous glands. In the scalp, can reach eyebrows, cheek, ears and nose contour, causing burning, itching, redness, sores and hair loss. About 40% of Brazilians have dandruff, both men and women. But in them the picture tends to be more intense.

 

 

2 · It has to do with poor hygiene?
 

This is myth. The cause is genetic, but hormonal factors, stress and climate change can trigger and aggravate dandruff, which is not contagious. Under these conditions, it is common to increase the oil production by the sebaceous glands, which leads to proliferation of the fungus Malassezia (formerly Pityrosporum). Present on the skin of 90% of people in excess promotes inflammation and desquamation.

 

3 · It is true that there is dry and oily dandruff?

A. Yes. The first is thin, white, small, detaches itself from the resected scalp and falls like snow flakes on the shoulders and back. The second is bigger, thicker, yellow, and is adhered to the skin, surrounded by greasy hair strands at the time of the root.

 

4 · Worsening in the winter?

Dandruff can bother all year, but in the cold tends to be more pronounced. To prevent the skin from drying out due to low humidity, the sebaceous glands increase the production of oil. "The hot and long baths remove the oiliness of the scalp, stimulating the glands to work harder," says Angelica pepper, dermatologist of. This season also is abused more than carbohydrates and fatty foods, which favor the formation of flakes hated.

 

5 · Chapinha and dryer are allies or villains?

"Both increase dehydration of the hair, so it should protect them with Thermoset products," says Rio dermatologist. Yet it is better to use the dryer (a milder temperatures) to remove excess water than let your hair dry naturally. Hours with warm, moist scalp provide the ideal habitat for the fungus. Sleep with it wet, then, no way! Dandruff can get much worse! As for the flat iron, do not use with wet wires or too close to the scalp.

 

 

 

6 · What about chemical treatments?

Some can be harmful if the progressive brush with formaldehyde. "This substance weakens the skin of the scalp and can accentuate peeling," says Juliana.

 

 

If you have dandruff, avoid progressive, which can increase the problem. 
Photo: iStock / Thinkstock / Getty Images

Continuation of the matter.

 

7 · Is there a cure for dandruff?

No. However, the scaling can be controlled. The treatment acts on three fronts: normalize oil production by the sebaceous glands, reduce the proliferation of fungus and remove the accumulated scales. For this, we recommend the daily use of shampoos containing assets as zinc pyrithione (anti-inflammatory and antifungal), salicylic acid (works on renewal of dead cells) and ketoconazole (antifungal). Sometimes, topical lotions containing these assets are prescribed. In more intense and persistent tables can be an indication of anti-inflammatory and antifungal orally.

 

8 · These shampoos still stink and dry out the wires?

The formulations evolved. The modern anticaspas have more pleasant fragrances and moisturizers already provide assets such as allantoin, alpha bisabolol, ceramides and hyaluronic acid. Some of these products include antioxidants such as green tea, which help to combat irritation and strengthen the skin of the scalp. Search these ingredients on the package.Mentholated essences provide relief from itching.

 

9 · Consider using scrub to scalp?

The product is not suitable for those with dandruff. "May irritate skin that is already sensitive and aggravate the situation," warns Juliana Neiva.

 

10 · The way to wash the head make a difference?

"Use warm or cold water even in winter," advises Angelica pepper. After applying the shampoo, make a gentle massage of the scalp with your fingertips to activate circulation and help the active penetration. But no rubbing or scrubbing with nails (stimulates the production of sebum). Rinse hair well to remove residues of the scalp. The conditioner buildup, in particular, promotes peeling. Apply the conditioner and leave-in the middle to the wings, and never at the root.

 

11 · Laser can help?

Yes, in most resistant cases, now apply on the scalp laser diode, known by the acronym LED. Has low intensity and emits blue light, which has anti-inflammatory action. Are provided for 12 sessions, held twice a week.

 

 

12 · You can prevent the onset?

Yes, investing in healthy living and a balanced diet (curb fries, bacon, sausages and fatty sauces), and avoid very hot baths and dryers, choosing appropriate shampoo to your hair type and finding ways to cope with stress so that he will not manifest on the skin. "Dandruff is a chronic change that is always hanging around," says Juliana. At the slightest sign, start fighting. Do not expect increase.